There is a lot of misinformation out there about dogs. While some of these myths can be harmless, some can do real damage. Here are a few common dog myths that you should be aware of:

Myth #1 – Only Happy Dogs Wag Their Tails

While a dog wagging their tail can be one of the signs your dog is happy, it doesn’t always mean they’re happy and content. Wagging tails simply means that they have an emotional reaction. This can signal a happy emotional reaction, but it can also signal something like anxiety or fear.

This is why it’s important to know the different types of dog body language and take that into consideration when you notice their tail wagging. If their mouth is slightly open and they seem relaxed, the wagging tail probably conveys happiness. If their whole body is wiggling, this may indicate excitement, which might be one of the reasons why dogs shake.

However, if you notice some signs of aggression, like ears pulled back as well as growling, wagging tails may signal to you that they are uncomfortable or fearful. They may also cower slightly. In these cases, it’s important to give the dog some space so they can feel safe and secure.

Myth #2 – One Dog Year is Seven Human Years

The myth that one dog year equals seven human years is simply untrue. Dogs age at a different rate than humans. A dog that is a year old is not at the same physical or mental stage as a seven-year-old child. In reality, a one-year-old dog is developmentally a teenager. There’s not an exact age when puppies finish growing, but generally, a year is when they’re considered an adult.

Different breeds also grow at different rates. Smaller dogs tend to develop a bit faster and tend to live longer than larger breeds. Because of this, a small dog might be considered a senior dog much later in life than a larger breed.

Myth #3 – Dogs Only See in Black and White

While dogs do have a more limited color spectrum, the myth that they only see in black and white is untrue. They can see color, but it’s much more muted than what humans see. They usually see shades of blue, gray, and yellow.

Humans have three types of color-seeing cells (also called cones) in their eyes while dogs only have two. Because of this, dogs actually have a more similar vision to those who have red-green color blindness.

Myth #4 – Feeding Your Dog Table Scraps is Okay

Who can resist those puppy dog eyes when they beg you for a bite of your chicken? While some foods are perfectly fine for your dog in small quantities, there are certain human foods that dogs absolutely should not have. Some foods, like almonds, are a choking hazard to your dog. Other foods, like onion, garlic, and grapes/raisins, are some of the most toxic foods for dogs.

However, there are plenty of fruits and veggies that are safe and healthy for your dog. green beans, carrots, pure pumpkin (avoid pumpkin pie filling), and bananas are some of the best fruits and veggies for your dog. Before sharing any food with your dog, make sure you know which foods are safe for your dogs to have and which ones they need to avoid.

Myth #5 – All Dogs Can and Like to Swim

There are plenty of dog breeds that love water and love to swim. Breeds like Portuguese Water Dogs, Labrador Retrievers, and Irish Setters were bred to help hunters retrieve ducks or geese. These dogs have a natural instinct for swimming and thrive in the water.

However, plenty of dog breeds do not enjoy the water and are not natural swimmers. If your dog seems to enjoy the water but needs a little help, A life vest can help boost their confidence and make them feel safe in the water. If your dog shows any sign of fear, it’s best to avoid the water completely. These are a few useful safety tips for swimming with your dog, natural swimmers or not.

If your dog is one of the breeds that loves water, you might want to consider getting them involved in water sports. Dock diving is a popular dog sport and is a great way for water-loving breeds to channel their energy and enjoy some time in the water.

Myth #6 – Old Dogs Can’t Learn New Tricks

There are plenty of dog training myths out there but a common one is that old dogs can’t learn new tricks. However, there are ways to teach senior dogs new tricks. It’s important to keep their limits in mind and focus on common commands.

Learning new tricks is a great way to keep dogs of any age mentally sharp and there are plenty of easy tricks to teach your dog to start with if you’re looking for inspiration. Shaking paws, giving kisses, spinning, bowing, and more can all be great options for older dogs. Depending on their abilities and what they enjoy, you could even try teaching them some gentle stretches and poses from dog yoga.

Myth #7 – Dogs Only Eat Grass When They’re Sick

Even though this is a popular myth, dogs don’t only eat grass when they’re feeling sick. There are many reasons dogs eat grass. Some dogs simply like to chomp on grass. Or, maybe they’re still hungry and they want something to munch on.

However, there is a bit of truth to this myth. Sometimes dogs will eat grass if they’re feeling sick because grass is a natural antacid and it can help your dog’s stomach feel better. If eating grass is accompanied by vomiting which is one of the symptoms you should never ignore in your dog, give your veterinarian a call.

Myth #8 – Bad Breath is Normal

No, your dog doesn’t have to have bad breath. It’s not as common as people think and is one of the reasons you should be practicing dental care on your dog. Now, your dog will never have minty fresh breath, but it doesn’t have to be unbearable either.

Bad breath can be an indicator of deeper health issues, and not just gum disease in dogs. If you’re practicing good oral hygiene on your dog and they have persistently bad breath, schedule a visit with your veterinarian.

Myth #9 – A Dog’s Mouth is Cleaner Than a Human’s

Veterinarians often encounter this common dog myth. Dogs would be walking superheroes if their mouths were truly as antibacterial as some people think. While a dog’s saliva is slightly more alkaline in pH levels than a human’s, their mouths are still far from clean.

Plus, canine saliva is one of the most popular causes of skin infections in dogs. This happens when a dog licks a spot too much and an infection like contact dermatitis develops, which is a common skin problem in dogs.

Myth #10 – Dogs With Short Hair Don’t Require Grooming

Every dog requires grooming. Unfortunately, most people think only dogs with long hair require grooming because it’s associated with haircuts. However, grooming is vital to a dog’s fur and skin health.

It’s also important because their eyes, ears, and nails also need attention. Making sure you cut your dog’s nails regularly is important in preventing future injury. Nails that are too long can crack and break, which can be very painful for your dog.

Regular ear checks are important so you can be sure your dog is free of parasites. It’s also important to bathe and brush your dog to help them shed loose fur and slough off dander. Making sure you have the right tools for the job is a useful grooming tip and can make things a little easier for you and your pup.

Myth #11 – Dogs Hate Cats

The myth that dogs hate cats is such a common cliché. However, it isn’t true for every dog. Dogs and cats communicate differently and have different behavior styles, which can cause some clashing.

Cats often run from dogs and dogs see that as a fun game of chase. This happens especially with dogs that have a high prey drive. However, there are ways to manage prey drive in dogs that can help your dog and cat learn to live together.

Sometimes, dogs are intimidated by other animals living in their home. This can cause anxiety and cause them to react negatively to a cat. However, plenty of dogs and cats have been known to live happy lives together.

Labrador Retrievers are just one of the best dog breeds for cats. You may even find that your dog finds a best friend and companion in a cat. Most dogs, with proper training and socialization, can learn to live with or at least tolerate a cat.

These are just a few of the common dog myths that tend to circulate. It’s easy to understand how these myths circulate. However, for your dog’s safety, it’s important to find out the truth. And the next time you hear one of these common myths, you’ll be able to set the record straight!