Designer Breed Icon
  • Activity Level: high
    starstarstarstarno star
  • Shedding Level: moderate
    starstarstarno starno star
  • Grooming Level: moderate
    starstarstarstarno star
  • Trainability: moderate
    starstarstarno starno star
  • Good for Novice Owners: moderate
    starstarstarno starno star
  • Adaptability: high
    starstarstarstarno star
  • Kid/Pet Friendly: sometimes
    starstarstarstarno star
  • Prey Drive: high
    starstarstarstarstar
  • Watchdog: very alert
    starstarstarstarno star
  • Average Size: Small
  • Average Lifespan: 13-15 years
  • Registered?: other

Jack-A-Ranian Dog Breed Information

Overview

Temperament

Adaptability

Health

Owner Experience

Grooming

Activity Level

Size

Life Span

Did You Know?

A Jack-A-Ranian, or Jackaranian, is a cross between a Jack Russell Terrier and a Pomeranian. These energetic little dogs are playful and courageous. They love being around their families and often strive to receive attention and affection from them.

Although the American Kennel Club does not recognize the Jack-A-Ranian, they are recognized by other canine registries and clubs. The American Canine Hybrid Club, Designer Dogs Kennel Club, International Designer Canine Registry, and more all recognize the Jack-A-Ranian.

Jackaranians are loyal little dogs with a lot of personality. If not well-socialized early on and throughout their life, they can also have a lot of attitude and develop bad habits. Early and ongoing socialization and training can help ensure these little dogs don’t develop a big, problematic attitude.

When they are properly socialized, they make great companions for single owners or families who can give them the activity, attention, and affection they crave. They tend to get along well with children and other dogs in the family. They don’t tend to tolerate rough play, even if it is accidental, so they tend to be a better fit for older children who have mastered motor control.

They also tend to have a high prey drive, which can be an obstacle if you have prey-type pets. Although they tend to warm up to strangers once introduced, they are initially wary and suspicious and will likely bark to alert you. You will want to start to train your dog to stop barking early on to keep them from barking at everything and to keep it from becoming a nuisance behavior.

A Jack-A-Ranian is a highly adaptable dog. Although they have a lot of energy and get bored easily, they can adapt to living in an apartment as long as they get enough daily activity. Because they bond closely with their families, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time.

They do well in most climates, but are sensitive to heat. Their fluffier coat gives them some extra insulation in the cold, but they may still need some winter dog products to stay warm on walks. Their high prey drive and instinctual urge to chase also mean they should only be let off-leash in secure areas.

Although mixed-breed dogs can sometimes be healthier than purebred dogs, it’s not a guarantee. As with purebred dogs, the health and genetic history of the parents matters, and good breeding practices make a big difference.

Potential health concerns to be aware of include patellar luxation, collapsed trachea, heart conditions, skin conditions, hip dysplasia, and eye problems. These dogs also tend to have sensitive skin and can be prone to allergies, but there are ways to help your dog survive seasonal allergies if they have them.

Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health of both parents, the breeder’s practices, and any tests or clearances that have been done.

Although these little dogs thrive on attention from their favorite humans and are intelligent, they also tend to have a stubborn streak and an independent mind. They prefer to perform on their terms and will try to push boundaries to get what they want.

Patient, consistent training with clear expectations and focused on positive praise and rewards can help get through a stubborn streak and get your Jack-A-Ranian responding. Because this can be a challenge for first-time dog owners, puppy training classes are recommended.

The Jackaranian coat tends to be short to medium, but it can sometimes be long and wiry if an individual dog takes after their Pomeranian parent more. Either way, they will shed moderately year-round, require brushing a few times a week, and only need a bath as needed. But, if they end up with the fluffy Pom double coat, they will also need grooming every 4-8 weeks.

In addition to coat care, you will also need to take care of your Jack-A-Ranian’s nails, ears, and teeth. Nail trims once or twice a month keep them from growing too long and causing issues. Weekly ear checks, and carefully cleaning your dog’s ears as needed, can help prevent ear infections.

As a small dog breed, the Jackaranian is more prone to gum disease and other dental diseases. This makes good dental care early and throughout your dog’s life even more important. Daily tooth brushing with dog-friendly toothpaste or enzyme toothpaste, in addition to cleanings at the vet, as needed is a good start.

Although Jackaranians are small dogs that are happy to cuddle with you, they also have a lot of energy and require a lot of daily exercise to be happy. Daily walks plus some playtime and time to run are usually enough for these little dogs. But, they’ll probably be up for more activity if you are and are generally just happy to be spending time with you.

A fully-grown Jack-A-Ranian usually stands 6-10 inches tall and weighs 6-14 pounds.

Jack-A-Ranians generally live for 13-15 years on average.

Jack-A-Ranians are also sometimes called Jackaranians, Pom-A-Jacks, Jack Poms, or Pom Jacks.