Country of Origin: Belgium
  • Activity Level: moderate
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  • Shedding Level: moderate
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  • Grooming Level: moderate
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  • Trainability: high
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  • Good for Novice Owners: moderate
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  • Adaptability: high
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  • Kid/Pet Friendly: often
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  • Prey Drive: high
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  • Watchdog: very alert
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  • Average Size: Small
  • Average Lifespan: 12-16 years
  • Registered?: aca, akc
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Schipperke Dog Breed Information

Overview

The Schipperke originated in Belgium during the early 16th century. One of the facts about Schipperkes is that although they are considered a small shepherd-type dog in Belgium, there is some debate about whether they are a spitz-type breed. Most evidence points to them being a smaller version of the Leauvenaar, a Belgian black sheepdog.

This dog breed was popular on board ships where they operated as the chief exterminator as ships traversed the canals between the Low Countries. In addition to their rodent control duties, the Schipperke also often served as a watchdog on barges and ships as well as within the city for shopkeepers.

They were prized for their small size, quickness, and overall agility. The Schipperke was first recognized as a formal breed in the 1880s. The American Kennel Club recognized the Schipperke in 1904 as a member of the Non-Sporting Group.